Conduct a PIA by identifying risks, assessing data flows, evaluating impact, and implementing mitigation measures. Document everything thoroughly.
A Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) is a systematic process to identify and mitigate privacy risks in data processing activities. Under GDPR, Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) are mandatory for high-risk processing activities.
Step 1: Determine necessity. Conduct a DPIA when processing involves systematic monitoring, large-scale sensitive data, or innovative technologies. Public area surveillance, AI profiling, and genetic data processing typically require DPIAs.
Step 2: Describe processing. Document the nature, scope, context, and purposes of processing. Map data flows, identify data categories, recipients, and retention periods. Include technical and organizational security measures.
Step 3: Assess necessity and proportionality. Evaluate whether processing is necessary for the stated purpose and if less invasive alternatives exist. Consider data minimization opportunities.
Step 4: Identify and assess risks. Analyze potential impacts on data subjects including discrimination, identity theft, or loss of confidentiality. Rate likelihood and severity.
Step 5: Design mitigation measures. Implement technical safeguards like encryption, organizational controls like staff training, and procedural measures like access controls.
Step 6: Document and review. Create comprehensive documentation including stakeholder consultation results. Regular reviews ensure ongoing effectiveness.
Kenny Hietbrink from Hack-IT stresses that technical security assessments should integrate seamlessly with privacy impact evaluations to create comprehensive protection.
For personalized guidance, consult a Data Protection specialist on TinRate.
The following Data Protection experts on TinRate Wiki can help with this topic:
| Expert | Role | Company | Country | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bob van Bouwel | Your Lead-Out Legal | Lead-Out Legal | Belgium | EUR 100/hr |
| Kenny Hietbrink | Hack-IT | Netherlands | EUR 110/hr | |
| Niels Vandezande | Data, AI, Cybersecurity, Tech and Crypto/Payments Lawyer | Timelex | Belgium | EUR 200/hr |
| Tim Bracke | CISO / Security Expert | Trustbit | Austria | EUR 95/hr |